Many great stars have appeared at the
Lincoln including a young Ginger Rogers in November of 1926. About the same
time, a fresh, new comedy act called the Three Nightingales, who later
changed their name to the Marx Brothers, appeared in this theatre. On
Thursday nights, amateurs from the audience could perform on stage.
In 1927, a Wurlitzer organ was purchased for
$30,000 and installed to replace the orchestra. This instrument was called
a Unit Orchestra since it allowed full accompaniment to silent films while
only having to pay one musician. Vin James, who was once the orchestra
conductor, was hired as the regular organist. “Four Sons”, the last silent
film at the Lincoln, played on March 13, 1929 and the organ was soon to be
silenced on August 2, 1929, due to the popularity of the new talkie movies.
It was then completely removed at a later date. In the 1950’s Cinemascope arrived at the Lincoln and the lower part of the
chandelier had to be removed because it caused a shadow on the new movie
screen. The first Cinemascope picture to play the Lincoln was “The Robe”.
Today the theatre can be seen much like it
was in the 1920's. Its owner, Richard Wright, has lovingly restored it over
the last 20 years. One can still feel that awe and majesty of Southern
Illinois’ greatest vaudeville house. A dream of Richard’s was to once again
have a theatre pipe organ in the Lincoln. He began collecting organs and
other miscellaneous parts. Finally, in the early 1990's, the monumental
task of restoring and rebuilding these parts into an outstanding instrument
began. The organ's dedication in October of 1996 was the start of the
theatre's Diamond Jubilee year.
Great care was taken in the selection of
each rank of pipes for the organ so the sounds would blend well in the
theatre. As of today, the organ has 16 ranks (voices) of pipes, which can
be played from its three manuals (keyboards) or from the pedals. From the
console the organist can also play real percussion instruments such as
drums, glockenspiel, xylophone, chrysoglott, chimes, an oriental gong,
whistles and sirens. These sounds help bring a silent film to life as well
as enhancing music during concerts. The organ is continually changing as
more ranks of pipes and more sound effects are restored and added to the
organ. Some additional voices are produced electronically. The organ today
is certainly much larger than what was installed in 1927. This allows the
performers and the audience to have a musical experience of a much larger
movie palace while still enjoying the intimacy and charm of a theatre where
you can walk up and speak with the entertainers after the show.
Several Cd's and cassette tapes that feature our organ are available from
the organ music page. The organ is
featured in our special event shows as well as every Friday and Saturday
before the feature film in the main auditorium.